Research & Publications

Understanding images is no longer optional.

ICONEMIA investigates how images operate as cognitive, affective, cultural, and technological environments. The project connects animation studies, image theory, generative AI, design, media philosophy, and visual literacy. This page gathers selected outputs connected to that research: journal articles, book chapters, preprints, and forthcoming books.

Selected outputs

2026

Forthcoming Book

Les Penseurs de l’image — Volume 1

Analytical essays. An introduction to the concept of iconemia.

Cover — Les Penseurs de l’image, Volume 1

Twenty-four analytical essays on the major thinkers of the image, from ecological perception to computational culture, gathered for the first time in a single volume and leading to the introduction of the concept of iconemia. In French only (523 pages); table of contents below.

Table of contents and summary

This first volume gathers twenty-four analytical essays on the major thinkers of the image — from ecological perception to computational culture, by way of technical reproducibility, the society of the spectacle, the predictive brain, and technics. Organized into six thematic parts, these essays trace how images have become full-fledged cognitive, cultural, and technological environments. The volume closes with a synthesizing essay that introduces the concept of iconemia: the hypothesis that the predictive model of the self is essentially imagistic, and that our contemporary environment of image saturation renders us structurally vulnerable. This first volume thus lays the theoretical foundations of an anthropology of perception for the age of generative artificial intelligence.

Table of contents

Partie I. Pourquoi voyons-nous des images ?

  • James J. Gibson — La révolution de la perception écologique
  • André Bazin — Ontologie de l’image photographique
  • Hans Belting — Anthropologie de l’image : du corps au médium computationnel
  • Gilles Deleuze — Le cinéma pense : naissance d’une philosophie des images

Partie II. Comment les images fabriquent-elles une société ?

  • Walter Benjamin — L’œuvre d’art à l’époque de sa reproductibilité technique
  • Guy Debord — La société du spectacle
  • Marshall McLuhan — Comprendre les médias pour comprendre les sociétés
  • Susan Sontag — Sur la photographie
  • Henry Jenkins — La culture participative
  • Alfred Gell — Repenser l’art comme forme d’action
  • Laura Mulvey — Le plaisir de regarder : cinéma, male gaze et politique du regard
  • W. J. T. Mitchell — Que veulent les images ? La vie sociale des représentations

Partie III. Pourquoi les images deviennent-elles des données ?

  • Lev Manovich — Le langage des nouveaux médias
  • Hiroki Azuma — De la base de données à la pensée des images postmodernes

Partie IV. Pourquoi les algorithmes voient-ils différemment de nous ?

  • Karl Friston — Le cerveau prédictif
  • Andy Clark — L’esprit étendu
  • N. Katherine Hayles — La technogenèse et la transformation de la pensée

Partie V. Pourquoi les IA produisent-elles des images sans imagination ?

  • Gilbert Simondon — L’image comme processus d’individuation
  • Vilém Flusser — Penser les images techniques à l’ère des appareils
  • Bernard Stiegler — L’image et l’intelligence artificielle

Partie VI. Comment les images gouvernent-elles nos comportements ?

  • Hito Steyerl — Les images à l’âge de leur circulation planétaire
  • James Bridle — New Dark Age : penser l’opacité du monde numérique
  • Crawford & Coeckelbergh — L’intelligence artificielle entre infrastructure et responsabilité
  • Trevor Paglen — Les images invisibles

Conclusion

  • François Giard — Vers une nouvelle anthropologie de la perception : introduction au concept d’iconémie
2026

Preprint

The Image Arrives Before the Truth

Why Fact-Checking Always Comes Too Late

SSRN

This preprint argues that images often produce their cognitive and affective effects before verification systems can intervene. It examines why fact-checking arrives too late in environments shaped by image saturation, synthetic media, and platform circulation.

DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.6588858

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2026

Journal Article

Perception de L’IAG dans les écosystèmes créatifs

Interconnections: Journal of Posthumanism

This article examines how generative AI transforms creative ecosystems. It offers a posthumanist reading of the relations between artists, technologies, institutions, and new modes of image production.

DOI: 10.26522/posthumanismjournal.v5i1.5298

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2026

Journal Article

Perception de l’intelligence artificielle générative : une esthétique posthumaniste de la créativité

Interconnexions: Revue de posthumanisme

A French-language article on generative AI, posthumanist aesthetics, and the transformation of creative practice within contemporary image ecosystems.

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2016

Journal Article

Spiritus Ex Machina: Augmented Reality, Cyberghosts and Externalised Consciousness

Computers in Human Behavior

An article on augmented reality, cyberghosts, presence, and externalized consciousness.

DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2015.10.024

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2013

Book Chapter

Personnage virtuel et corps performatif: Effets de présence

In Personnage virtuel et corps performatif: Effets de présence, ed. Renée Bourassa & Louise Poissant

A book chapter on virtual characters, performative bodies, and effects of presence, in a collective volume on artificial beings and presence in media and performing arts.

Presses de l'Université du Québec, Collection Esthétique, 2013, 368 p. ISBN 978-2-7605-3774-3

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2010

Journal Article

Beauty or Realism: The Dimensions of Skin from Cognitive Sciences to Computer Graphics

Computers in Human Behavior

A study of digital skin, realism, cognition, and computer graphics.

DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2010.07.001

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Journal Article

Acoustique vectorielle

Inter, art actuel — Le Lieu, centre en art actuel (Québec)

An article on vectorial acoustics, published in Inter, art actuel, the contemporary-art quarterly edited by Le Lieu (Québec). Exact issue number to be confirmed.

About Inter, art actuel →

2008

Book Chapter

Construction pour écran total

p. 255, in Prolifération des écrans / Proliferation of Screens, ed. Louise Poissant & Pierre Tremblay

A book chapter in a collective volume on how perception, representation, and knowledge transit through screens.

Presses de l'Université du Québec, Collection Esthétique, 2008, 448 p. ISBN 978-2-7605-1541-3

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Articles in progress

Inside the Image: Iconemia

A Theory of Perceptual Vulnerability in the Age of Synthetic Images.

This article develops Iconemia as a theory of perceptual vulnerability in the age of synthetic images. It examines how generative AI, image saturation, and attention platforms transform the conditions through which images act on perception, memory, affect, and cultural knowledge.

Knitting the Gaze

Practice, Autonomy, Experience, and Anticipation in the Animated Image.

This article proposes a theoretical model for understanding animated images through four modes: practice, autonomy, experience, and anticipation. It analyzes how animated works move from making, to independent existence, to viewer experience and predictive engagement.